မေႃႇၵျူး:pl-IPA
This module is used by {{pl-IPA}} to generate IPA pronunciations of Polish words.
See also: Module:pl-IPA/testcases.
Lua error in မေႃႇၵျူး:module_categorization at line 173: This template should only be used in the Module namespace, not on page 'မေႃႇၵျူး:pl-IPA'..
local export = {}
local letters2phones = {
["a"] = {
["u" ] = { "a", "w" },
[false] = "a",
},
["ą"] = {
["ł" ] = { "ɔ", "w" },
[false] = "ɔ̃",
},
["b"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "bʲ", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "bʲ", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "bʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "bʲ", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "bʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "bʲ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "bʲ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "bʲ", "u" },
[false] = { "bʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "b"
},
["c"] = {
["i" ] = {
["ą" ] = { "t͡ɕ", "ɔ̃" },
["a" ] = { "t͡ɕ", "a" },
["e" ] = { "t͡ɕ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "t͡ɕ", "ɛ̃" },
["o" ] = { "t͡ɕ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "t͡ɕ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "t͡ɕ", "u" },
["y" ] = { "t͡ɕ", "ɨ" },
[false] = { "t͡ɕ", "i" }
},
["h" ] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "u" },
["u" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "u" },
[false] = { "xʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "x"
},
["z" ] = "t͡ʂ",
[false] = "t͡s"
},
["ć"] = "t͡ɕ",
["d"] = {
["z" ] = {
["i" ] = {
["ą" ] = { "d͡ʑ", "ɔ̃" },
["a" ] = { "d͡ʑ", "a" },
["e" ] = { "d͡ʑ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "d͡ʑ", "ɛ̃" },
["o" ] = { "d͡ʑ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "d͡ʑ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "d͡ʑ", "u" },
["y" ] = { "d͡ʑ", "ɨ" },
[false] = { "d͡ʑ", "i" }
},
[false] = "d͡z"
},
["ż" ] = "d͡ʐ",
["ź" ] = "d͡ʑ",
[false] = "d"
},
["e"] = {
["u" ] = { "ɛ", "w" },
["e" ] = { "ɛ", "ʔ", "ɛ" }, -- reedukacja, reewaluacja, etc.
[false] = "ɛ",
},
["ę"] = {
["l" ] = { "ɛ", "l" },
["ł" ] = { "ɛ", "w" },
[false] = "ɛ̃",
},
["f"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "fʲ", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "fʲ", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "fʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "fʲ", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "fʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "fʲ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "fʲ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "fʲ", "u" },
[false] = { "fʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "f"
},
["g"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "ɡʲ", "j", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "ɡʲ", "ɔ̃" }, -- only forms of "giąć"
["e" ] = { "ɡʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "ɡʲ", "ɛ̃" }, -- only forms of "giąć" and "giętki"
["i" ] = { "ɡʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "ɡʲ", "j", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "ɡʲ", "j", "u" },
["u" ] = { "ɡʲ", "j", "u" },
[false] = { "ɡʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "ɡ"
},
["h"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "u" },
["u" ] = { "xʲ", "j", "u" },
[false] = { "xʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "x"
},
["i"] = "i",
["j"] = "j",
["k"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "kʲ", "j", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "kʲ", "j", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "kʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "kʲ", "j", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "kʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "kʲ", "j", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "kʲ", "j", "u" },
["u" ] = { "kʲ", "j", "u" },
[false] = { "kʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "k"
},
["l"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "lʲ", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "lʲ", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "lʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "lʲ", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "lʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "lʲ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "lʲ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "lʲ", "u" },
[false] = { "lʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "l"
},
["ł"] = "w",
["m"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "mʲ", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "mʲ", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "mʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "mʲ", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "mʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "mʲ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "mʲ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "mʲ", "u" },
[false] = { "mʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "m"
},
["n"] = {
["i" ] = {
["ą" ] = { "ɲ", "ɔ̃" },
["a" ] = { "ɲ", "a" },
["e" ] = { "ɲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "ɲ", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "ɲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "ɲ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "ɲ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "ɲ", "u" },
[false] = { "ɲ", "i" }
},
-- "bank", "bankowy", "bankowość" is [baŋk], [baŋˈkɔ.vɨ], [baŋˈko.voɕt͡ɕ]
-- but "wybranka", "łapanka" and "zapinka" would be rather [vɨˈbran.ka], [waˈpan.ka] and [zaˈpin.ka].
-- looks like "bank" and related should be manually transcribed.
-- although [bank], etc. is not incorrect, even if somewhat posh. (In the regions where [nk] and [ŋk] can be distinguished, it's actually [baŋk] that is posh).
-- ["g" ] = { "ŋ", "ɡ" },
-- ["k" ] = { "ŋ", "k" },
[false] = "n"
},
["ń"] = "ɲ",
["o"] = {
["o" ] = { "ɔ", "ʔ", "ɔ" }, -- żaroodporny, ognioodporny, etc.
[false] = "ɔ" ,
},
["ó"] = "u",
["p"] = {
["i" ] = {
-- piątek, piasek, etc.
["a" ] = { "pʲ", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "pʲ", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "pʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "pʲ", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "pʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "pʲ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "pʲ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "pʲ", "u" },
[false] = { "pʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "p"
},
["r"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "rʲ", "j", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "rʲ", "j", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "rʲ", "j", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "rʲ", "j", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "rʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "rʲ", "j", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "rʲ", "j", "u" },
["u" ] = { "rʲ", "j", "u" },
[false] = { "rʲ", "i" }
},
["z" ] = "ʐ",
[false] = "r"
},
["q"] = {
["u" ] = { "k", "v" },
[false] = false
},
["s"] = {
["i" ] = {
["ą" ] = { "ɕ", "ɔ̃" },
["a" ] = { "ɕ", "a" },
["e" ] = { "ɕ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "ɕ", "ɛ̃" },
["o" ] = { "ɕ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "ɕ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "ɕ", "u" },
["y" ] = { "ɕ", "ɨ" },
[false] = { "ɕ", "i" }
},
["z" ] = "ʂ",
[false] = "s",
},
["ś"] = "ɕ",
["t"] = "t",
["u"] = "u",
["v"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "vʲ", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "vʲ", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "vʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "vʲ", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "vʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "vʲ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "vʲ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "vʲ", "u" },
[false] = { "vʲ", "i" }
},
[false] = "v"
},
["w"] = {
["i" ] = {
["a" ] = { "vʲ", "a" },
["ą" ] = { "vʲ", "ɔ̃" },
["e" ] = { "vʲ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "vʲ", "ɛ̃" },
["i" ] = { "vʲ", "j", "i" },
["o" ] = { "vʲ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "vʲ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "vʲ", "u" },
[false] = { "vʲ", "i" }
},
["j" ] = { "vʲ", "j" }, -- e.g. wjazd,
[false] = "v"
},
["x"] = { "k", "s" },
["y"] = "ɨ",
["z"] = {
["i" ] = {
["ą" ] = { "ʑ", "ɔ̃" },
["a" ] = { "ʑ", "a" },
["e" ] = { "ʑ", "ɛ" },
["ę" ] = { "ʑ", "ɛ̃" },
["o" ] = { "ʑ", "ɔ" },
["ó" ] = { "ʑ", "u" },
["u" ] = { "ʑ", "u" },
[false] = { "ʑ", "i" }
},
[false] = "z"
},
["ź"] = "ʑ",
["ż"] = "ʐ",
["-"] = {},
}
local valid_phone = {
["a" ] = true, ["b" ] = true, ["bʲ"] = true, ["d" ] = true, ["d͡z"] = true, ["d͡ʑ"] = true,
["d͡ʐ"] = true, ["ɛ" ] = true, ["ɛ̃" ] = true, ["f" ] = true, ["fʲ"] = true, ["ɡ" ] = true,
["ɡʲ"] = true, ["i" ] = true, ["ɨ" ] = true, ["j" ] = true, ["k" ] = true, ["kʲ"] = true,
["l" ] = true, ["lʲ"] =true, ["m" ] = true, ["mʲ"] = true, ["n" ] = true, ["ŋ" ] = true,
["ɲ" ] = true, ["ɔ" ] = true, ["ɔ̃" ] = true, ["p" ] = true, ["pʲ"] = true, ["r" ] = true, ["rʲ"] = true,
["s" ] = true, ["ɕ" ] = true, ["ʂ" ] = true, ["t" ] = true, ["t͡s"] = true, ["t͡ɕ"] = true, ["t͡ʂ"] = true,
["u" ] = true, ["v" ] = true, ["vʲ"] = true, ["w" ] = true, ["x" ] = true, ["xʲ"] = true, ["z" ] = true,
["ʑ" ] = true, ["ʐ" ] = true, ["ʔ" ] = true
}
local sylmarks = {
["."] = ".", ["'"] = "ˈ", [","] = "ˌ"
}
local vowel = {
[ "a"] = true, [ "ɛ"] = true, [ "ɛ̃"] = true,
[ "i"] = true, [ "ɨ"] = true, [ "ɔ"] = true,
[ "ɔ̃"] = true, [ "u"] = true
}
local devoice = {
["b" ] = "p" , ["d" ] = "t" , ["d͡z"] = "t͡s", ["d͡ʑ"] = "t͡ɕ",
["d͡ʐ"] = "t͡ʂ", ["ɡ" ] = "k" , ["v" ] = "f" , ["vʲ"] = "fʲ",
["z" ] = "s" , ["ʑ" ] = "ɕ" , ["ʐ" ] = "ʂ" ,
-- non-devoicable
["bʲ"] = "bʲ", ["ɡʲ"] = "ɡʲ", ["m" ] = "m" , ["mʲ"] = "mʲ",
["n" ] = "n" , ["ɲ" ] = "ɲ" , ["ŋ" ] = "ŋ" , ["w" ] = "w" ,
["l" ] = "l" , ["lʲ"] = "lʲ" , ["j" ] = "j" , ["r" ] = "r" , ["rʲ"] = "rʲ" ,
}
local denasalized = {
[ "ɛ̃"] = "ɛ",
[ "ɔ̃"] = "ɔ",
}
local nasal_map = {
["p" ] = "m", ["pʲ"] = "m", ["b" ] = "m", ["bʲ"] = "m", -- zębu, klępa
["k" ] = "ŋ", ["kʲ"] = "ŋ", ["ɡ" ] = "ŋ", ["ɡʲ"] = "ŋ", ["x"] = "ŋ", -- pąk, łęgowy
["t" ] = "n", ["d" ] = "n", -- wątek, piątek, mądrość
["t͡ɕ"] = "ɲ", ["d͡ʑ"] = "ɲ", ["ɕ"] = "ɲ", ["ʑ"] = "ɲ", -- pięć, pędziwiatr, łabędź
-- gęsi, więzi
["t͡ʂ"] = "n", ["d͡ʐ"] = "n", -- pączek, ?
-- węszyć, mężny
["t͡s"] = "n", ["d͡z"] = "n", -- wiedząc, pieniędzy
}
function export.convert_to_IPA(word)
if type(word) == "table" then
word = word.args[1]
end
-- convert letters to phones
local phones = {}
local l2ptab = letters2phones
for ch in mw.ustring.gmatch(mw.ustring.lower(word), ".") do
local value = l2ptab[ch]
if value == nil then
value = l2ptab[false]
if value == false then
return nil
elseif type(value) == "table" then
for _, phone in ipairs(value) do
table.insert(phones, phone)
end
else
table.insert(phones, value)
end
l2ptab = letters2phones
value = l2ptab[ch]
end
if type(value) == "table" then
if value[false] == nil then
for _, phone in ipairs(value) do
table.insert(phones, phone)
end
l2ptab = letters2phones
else
l2ptab = value
end
elseif type(value) == "string" then
table.insert(phones, value)
l2ptab = letters2phones
else
table.insert(phones, ch)
end
end
if l2ptab ~= letters2phones then
table.insert(phones, l2ptab[false])
end
-- simplify nasals
local new_phones = {}
for i, phone in ipairs(phones) do
local pnext = phones[i + 1]
if denasalized[phone] then
if phone == "ɛ̃" and (not pnext or not valid_phone[pnext]) then
-- denasalize word-final ę
table.insert(new_phones, denasalized[phone])
elseif nasal_map[pnext] then
table.insert(new_phones, denasalized[phone])
table.insert(new_phones, nasal_map[pnext])
else
table.insert(new_phones, phone)
end
else
table.insert(new_phones, phone)
end
end
phones = new_phones
-- devoice
for i = #phones, 1, -1 do
local pprev, pcurr, pnext = phones[i - 1], phones[i]
local j = i
repeat
j = j + 1
pnext = phones[j]
until not pnext or not sylmarks[pnext]
if devoice[pcurr] and not devoice[pnext] and not vowel[pnext] and not denasalized[pnext] then
phones[i] = devoice[pcurr]
end
-- prz, trz, krz, tw, kw(i)
if ((pcurr == "v") or (pcurr == "vʲ") or (pcurr == "ʐ")) and valid_phone[pprev] and not devoice[pprev] and not vowel[pprev] and not denasalized[pprev] then
phones[i] = devoice[pcurr]
end
end
-- collect syllables
local words, curword, sylmarked, sylbuf = {}, nil, false
for i, pcurr in ipairs(phones) do
local ppprev, pprev, pnext = phones[i - 2], phones[i - 1], phones[i + 1]
if valid_phone[pcurr] then
if not curword then
curword, sylbuf, had_vowl, sylmarked = {}, '', false, false
table.insert(words, curword)
end
local same_syl = true
if vowel[pcurr] then
if had_vowl then
same_syl = false
end
had_vowl = true
elseif had_vowl then
if vowel[pnext] then
same_syl = false
elseif not vowel[pprev] and not vowel[pnext] then
same_syl = false
elseif ((pcurr == "s") and ((pnext == "t") or (pnext == "p") or (pnext == "k")))
or (pnext == "r") or (pnext == "f") or (pnext == "w")
or ((pcurr == "ɡ") and (pnext == "ʐ"))
or ((pcurr == "d") and ((pnext == "l") or (pnext == "w") or (pnext == "ɲ")))
then
-- these should belong to a common syllable
same_syl = false
end
end
if same_syl then
sylbuf = sylbuf .. pcurr
else
table.insert(curword, sylbuf)
sylbuf, had_vowl = pcurr, vowel[pcurr]
end
elseif (curword or valid_phone[pnext]) and sylmarks[pcurr] then
if not curword then
curword, sylbuf, had_vowl = {}, '', false
table.insert(words, curword)
end
sylmarked = true
if sylbuf then
table.insert(curword, sylbuf)
sylbuf = ''
end
table.insert(curword, sylmarks[pcurr])
else
if sylbuf then
if #curword > 0 and not had_vowl then
curword[#curword] = curword[#curword] .. sylbuf
else
table.insert(curword, sylbuf)
end
if sylmarked then
words[#words] = table.concat(curword)
end
end
curword, sylbuf = nil, nil
table.insert(words, pcurr)
end
end
if sylbuf then
if #curword > 0 and not had_vowl then
curword[#curword] = curword[#curword] .. sylbuf
else
table.insert(curword, sylbuf)
end
if sylmarked then
words[#words] = table.concat(curword)
end
end
-- mark syllable breaks and stress
for i, word in ipairs(words) do
if type(word) == "table" then
-- unless already marked
if not ((word[2] == ".") or (word[2] == "ˈ") or (word[2] == "ˌ")) then
for j, syl in ipairs(word) do
if j == (#word - 1) then
word[j] = "ˈ" .. syl
elseif j ~= 1 then
word[j] = "." .. syl
end
end
end
words[i] = table.concat(word)
end
end
return table.concat(words)
end
function export.template_IPA(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
local ipa_args = {}
local tname = args[1] or "IPA"
-- pass keyword parameters unchanged
for key, arg in pairs(pargs) do
if type(key) == "number" then
local first_byte, last_byte = arg:sub(1, 1), arg:sub(-1)
if not (first_byte == "/" and last_byte == "/"
or first_byte == "[" and last_byte == "]") then
arg = "/" .. arg .. "/"
end
ipa_args[key + 1] = export.convert_to_IPA(arg)
else
ipa_args[key] = arg
end
end
if frame:getParent():getTitle() == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText then
ipa_args[2] = export.convert_to_IPA("/przykładowe polskie słowa/")
elseif not pargs[1] then
ipa_args[2] = export.convert_to_IPA("/" .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText .. "/")
end
-- add language parameter
ipa_args[1] = "pl"
-- allow substing
if mw.isSubsting() then
local kvargstring = ""
local posargs = {}
for key, arg in pairs(ipa_args) do
if type(key) == "number" then
table.insert(posargs, arg)
else
kvargstring = kvargstring .. "|" .. key .. "=" .. arg
end
end
local posargstring = (next(posargs) ~= nil) and "|" .. table.concat(posargs, "|") or ""
return "{{" .. tname .. posargstring .. kvargstring .. "}}"
else
return frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ipa_args }
end
end
return export