ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:ko-IPA/documentation

Automatically generates IPA, phonetic hangeul, and romanisations in four systems for Korean. Relying on Module:ko-pron.

Parameters

No compulsory parameters.

Optional parameters:

• |1=... (first parameter)

  Word to be analysed. Take the pagename if empty.

• |l=...

  If medial of first syllable is long (y). eg. 한국어 (|l=y). If multiple long vowels exist, these can be separated by commas.

• |cap=...

  If first letter should be capitalised (y). eg. 한국어 (|cap=y).

• |com=...

  Last syllable of compounding component 1. Specify only if compounding results in tensification of ensuing initial not reflected in Hangul spelling. eg. 상사병 (|com=2).

  Or if in general any syllable in the word is irregularly tensified, typically in loanwords. Word-initial irregular tensification can use |com=0. eg. 서클 (|com=0).

  Multiple irregular tensifications can be separated by commas.

• |nn=...

  If the intersyllabic sequence 'n-l' should be transcribed 'nn'. Default is 'no'. eg. 의견란 (|nn=3). If multiple irregularities exist, these can be separated by commas.

• |ui=...

  If the syllable '의' is also pronounced '이'. Specify syllable number. Default is 'no'. eg. 공산주의 (|ui=4).

• |uie=...

  If the syllable '의' is also pronounced '에'. Specify syllable number. Default is 'no'. eg. 의 (|uie=1).

• |nobc=...

  If a batchim letter is optionally silent, with unchanged tensification of the ensuing initial. Specify syllable number. eg. 고춧가루 (|nobc=2).

• |ni=...

  If ㄴ (or ㄹ) is added between two compounds. eg. 깻잎 (|ni=2). If multiple irregularities exist, these can be separated by commas.

• |bcred=...

  If a consonant cluster in batchim is unfaithfully kept when followed by a null initial, or if there is morpheme division such that batchim neutralisation occurs prior to consonant assimilation, often in instances of compounding. This also blocks palatalization. eg. 값어치 (|bcred=1), 맞흥정 (|bcred=1), 곧이어 (|bcred=1).

• |svar=...

  If an orthographical batchim s is variantly pronounced like 'd', often in compounds. eg. 멋있다 (|svar=1).

• |iot=...

  If the iotated vowel-stem of component 1 is carried over to the infinitive suffix 'eo' in a serial verb. Specify syllable number. eg. 뛰어들다 (|iot=2).

Examples

법률학 (法律學, beomnyulhak)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʌ̹mɲuɾɦa̠k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [범뉼학]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	beomnyulhak
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	beoblyulhag
McCune–Reischauer?	pŏmnyurhak
Yale Romanization?	peplyul.hak

편찮다 (pyeonchanta)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰjʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ntʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [편찬타]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	pyeonchanta
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	pyeonchanhda
McCune–Reischauer?	p'yŏnch'ant'a
Yale Romanization?	phyen.chanhta

음식값 (飮食—, eumsikgap)

{{ko-IPA|l=y}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɯ(ː)mɕʰik̚k͈a̠p̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [음(ː)식깝]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eumsikgap
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eumsiggabs
McCune–Reischauer?	ŭmsikkap
Yale Romanization?	ūmsik.kaps

어떻게 (eotteoke)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹t͈ʌ̹kʰe̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [어떠케]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eotteoke
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eo'tteohge
McCune–Reischauer?	ŏttŏk'e
Yale Romanization?	e.ttehkey

몇몇 (myeonmyeot)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mjʌ̹nmjʌ̹t̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [면멷]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	myeonmyeot
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	myeochmyeoch
McCune–Reischauer?	myŏnmyŏt
Yale Romanization?	myechmyech

뜻밖에 (tteutbakke)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈ɯt̚p͈a̠k͈e̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [뜯빠께]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tteutbakke
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tteusbakk'e
McCune–Reischauer?	ttŭtpakke
Yale Romanization?	ttuspakk.ey

끊임없다 (kkeunimeopda)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ɯnimʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [끄니멉따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkeunimeopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkeunh'im'eobsda
McCune–Reischauer?	kkŭnimŏpta
Yale Romanization?	kkunh.im.epsta

낯설다 (natseolda)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠ss͈ʌ̹ɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [낟썰다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	natseolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nachseolda
McCune–Reischauer?	nassŏlda
Yale Romanization?	nachselta

공산주의 (共産主義, gongsanjuui)

{{ko-IPA|l=y|ui=4}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈko̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠ɲd͡ʑuɰi] ~ [ˈko̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠ɲd͡ʑui]
• Phonetic hangul: [공(ː)산주의/공(ː)산주이]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gongsanjuui
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gongsanjuui
McCune–Reischauer?	kongsanjuŭi
Yale Romanization?	kōngsan.cwuuy

고춧가루 (gochutgaru)

{{ko-IPA|nobc=2}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞t͡ɕʰut̚k͈a̠ɾu] ~ [ko̞t͡ɕʰuk͈a̠ɾu]
• Phonetic hangul: [고춛까루/고추까루]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gochutgaru
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gochusgalu
McCune–Reischauer?	koch'utkaru
Yale Romanization?	ko.chwuskalwu

합법화되다 (合法化—, hapbeophwadoeda)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ha̠p̚p͈ʌ̹pʰwa̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [ha̠p̚p͈ʌ̹pʰwa̠dø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [합뻐퐈뒈다/합뻐퐈되다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hapbeophwadoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	habbeobhwadoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	happŏphwadoeda
Yale Romanization?	hap.pep.hwatoyta

몫몫이 (mongmoksi)

{{ko-IPA}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mo̞ŋmo̞kɕ͈i]
• Phonetic hangul: [몽목씨]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	mongmoksi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	mogsmogs'i
McCune–Reischauer?	mongmoksi
Yale Romanization?	moksmoks.i

굵다랗다 (gukdarata)

{{ko-IPA|l=y}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈku(ː)k̚t͈a̠ɾa̠tʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [국(ː)따라타]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gukdarata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gulgdalahda
McCune–Reischauer?	kuktarat'a
Yale Romanization?	kwūlktalahta

새해 복 많이 받으세요 (saehae bok mani badeuseyo)

{{ko-IPA|새해 복많이 받으세요|새해 복 많이 받으세요}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰɛɦɛ po̞ŋma̠ni pa̠dɯsʰe̞jo] ~ [sʰe̞ɦe̞ po̞ŋma̠ni pa̠dɯsʰe̞jo] ~ [sʰɛɦɛ po̞k̚ ma̠ni pa̠dɯsʰe̞jo] ~ [sʰe̞ɦe̞ po̞k̚ ma̠ni pa̠dɯsʰe̞jo]
• Phonetic hangul: [새해 봉마니 바드세요/세헤 봉마니 바드세요/새해 복 마니 바드세요/세헤 복 마니 바드세요]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	saehae bongmani badeuseyo/saehae bok mani badeuseyo
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	saehae bogmanh'i bad'euseyo/saehae bog manh'i bad'euseyo
McCune–Reischauer?	saehae pongmani padŭseyo/saehae pok mani padŭseyo
Yale Romanization?	sayhay pokmanh.i pat.useyyo/sayhay pok manh.i pat.useyyo

한국 (韓國, han'guk)

{{ko-IPA|l=y|cap=y}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈha̠(ː)nɡuk̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [한(ː)국]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	Han'guk
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	Hangug
McCune–Reischauer?	Han'guk
Yale Romanization?	hānkwuk

상사병 (相思病, sangsabyeong)

{{ko-IPA|com=2}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠ŋsʰa̠p͈jʌ̹ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [상사뼝]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sangsabyeong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sangsabyeong
McCune–Reischauer?	sangsapyŏng
Yale Romanization?	sangsaqpyeng

서클 (seokeul)

{{ko-IPA|com=0}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [s͈ʌ̹kxɯɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [써클]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	seokeul
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	seokeul
McCune–Reischauer?	ssŏk'ŭl
Yale Romanization?	qse.khul

의견란 (意見欄, uigyeollan)

{{ko-IPA|nn=3|l=y}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɰi(ː)ɡjʌ̹nna̠n]
• Phonetic hangul: [의(ː)견난]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	uigyeonnan
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	uigyeonlan
McCune–Reischauer?	ŭigyŏnnan
Yale Romanization?	ūykyenlan

의 (ui)

{{ko-IPA|uie=1}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɰi] ~ [e̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [의/에]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ui
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ui
McCune–Reischauer?	ŭi
Yale Romanization?	uy

깻잎 (kkaedip)

{{ko-IPA|ni=2}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ɛnnip̚] ~ [k͈e̞nnip̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [깬닙/껜닙]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkaennip
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkaes'ip
McCune–Reischauer?	kkaennip
Yale Romanization?	kkaysniph

값어치 (gapseochi)

{{ko-IPA|bcred=1}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠bʌ̹t͡ɕʰi]
• Phonetic hangul: [가버치]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gabeochi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gabs'eochi
McCune–Reischauer?	kabŏch'i
Yale Romanization?	kaps.e.chi

맞흥정 (macheungjeong)

{{ko-IPA|bcred=1}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ma̠tʰɯŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [마틍정]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	matheungjeong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	majheungjeong
McCune–Reischauer?	mathŭngjŏng
Yale Romanization?	mac.hungceng

곧이어 (gojieo)

{{ko-IPA|bcred=1}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞diʌ̹]
• Phonetic hangul: [고디어]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	godieo
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	god'ieo
McCune–Reischauer?	kodiŏ
Yale Romanization?	kot.ie

멋있다 (meositda)

{{ko-IPA|svar=1}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mʌ̹ɕʰit̚t͈a̠] ~ [mʌ̹dit̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [머싣따/머딛따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	meositda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	meos'issda
McCune–Reischauer?	mŏsitta
Yale Romanization?	mes.issta

뛰어들다 (ttwieodeulda)

{{ko-IPA|iot=2}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈ɥiʌ̹dɯɭda̠] ~ [t͈ɥijʌ̹dɯɭda̠] ~ [t͈yʌ̹dɯɭda̠] ~ [t͈yjʌ̹dɯɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뛰어들다/뛰여들다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ttwieodeulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ttwieodeulda
McCune–Reischauer?	ttwiŏdŭlda
Yale Romanization?	ttwietulta

계속 (繼續, gyesok)

{{ko-IPA|l=y}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkje̞(ː)sʰo̞k̚] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰo̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)속/게(ː)속]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyesok
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyesog
McCune–Reischauer?	kyesok
Yale Romanization?	kyēysok

계속되다 (繼續—, gyesokdoeda)

{{ko-IPA|l=y}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkje̞(ː)sʰo̞k̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈkje̞(ː)sʰo̞k̚t͈ø̞da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰo̞k̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰo̞k̚t͈ø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)속뛔다/계(ː)속뙤다/게(ː)속뛔다/게(ː)속뙤다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyesokdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyesogdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	kyesoktoeda
Yale Romanization?	kyēysoktoyta

세 명 (se myeong)

{{ko-IPA|l=y}}

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰe̞(ː) mjʌ̹ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [세(ː)(ː)(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	se myeong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	se myeong
McCune–Reischauer?	se myŏng
Yale Romanization?	sēy myeng