boni

ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ

ႁိၵ်ႈ

boni

1. (nonstandard) plural of bonus
2. *
   c. 1997, ASTIN Bulletin, page 48:

   The existence of boni and mali for the different risks can be interpreted through the sign of estimated covariances.

   (ၶႅၼ်းတေႃႈ ၽိူမ်ႉသႂ်ႇပၼ် လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်ဢၼ်ၼႆႉ)

3. *
   2000, “Part IV. Asymmetric Information: Empirical Analysis”, in Georges Dionne, editor, Handbook of Insurance, Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISBN, “14. Experience Rating through Heterogeneous Models”, “2. Tariff Structures and Experience Rating Schemes in the Insurance Industry”, page 462:

   The optimal bonus-malus systems described in this paper compute coefficients which are equal to one on average whatever are the rating factors. This fairness property is not fulfilled by bonus-malus systems such as the French one. If the boni and mali do not depend on the frequency of claims, the average bonus-malus coefficient increases with the frequency.

   (ၶႅၼ်းတေႃႈ ၽိူမ်ႉသႂ်ႇပၼ် လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်ဢၼ်ၼႆႉ)

4. * ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:quote-av
5. *
   2012, Fan Wu, “Appendix 6: Experimental instructions of career perspective: Ex_Ante_ Offer treatment”, in Birgitta Wolff, editor, Implicit Incentives in International Joint Ventures: An Experimental Study, Gabler Verlag, “Step 1 – the Investors offer boni”, page 207:

   The Manager will see how much bonus each investor has offered. At the end of the round, the Manager receives the greater of the two boni.

   (ၶႅၼ်းတေႃႈ ၽိူမ်ႉသႂ်ႇပၼ် လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်ဢၼ်ၼႆႉ)

6. *
   2014, Akmal Akramkhanov, Bernhard Tischbein, Usman Khalid Awan, “Effective management of soil salinity – revising leaching norms”, in John P. A. Lamers, Asia Khamzina, Inna Rudenko, Paul L. G. Vlek, editors, Restructuring Land Allocation, Water Use and Agricultural Value Chains: Technologies, Policies and Practices for the Lower Amudarya Region, V & R unipress, Bonn University Press, →ISBN, page 131:

   Akramkhanov et al. (2010) also suggested a system of boni and mali on taxes to support the implementation of measures to achieve both water saving and salinity control (Table 3.3.1).

   (ၶႅၼ်းတေႃႈ ၽိူမ်ႉသႂ်ႇပၼ် လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်ဢၼ်ၼႆႉ)

7. *
   2017, Kunibert Raffer, “5. Greece: An EU-Inflicted Catastrophe”, in Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, Kunibert Raffer, editors, Sovereign Debt Crises: What Have We Learned?, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 75:

   Adding the FT’s analysis of the Greek slave economy one cannot but conclude that Greece was made to suffer to save bankers’ boni, while duping real payers (taxpayers in ‘rescuing’ countries), claiming everything would be repaid.

   (ၶႅၼ်းတေႃႈ ၽိူမ်ႉသႂ်ႇပၼ် လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်ဢၼ်ၼႆႉ)

ဢၼၵရမ်ႇ

• BION, bino, bion